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OKCCN - XenForo & IPS Plugin Marketplace

主屏幕上的全屏APP,带有推送通知、徽章等。

在iOS和iPadOS上安装此APP
  1. 在Safari中轻敲分享图标
  2. 滚动菜单并轻敲添加到主屏幕
  3. 轻敲右上角的添加按钮。
在安卓上安装此APP
  1. 轻敲浏览器右上角的三个点菜单 (⋮) 。
  2. 轻敲添加到主屏幕安装APP
  3. 轻敲安装进行确认。
  • 选择语言

HTML Versus XHTML

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HTML Versus XHTML


XHTML is a stricter, more XML-based version of HTML.


What is XHTML?

  • XHTML stands for EXtensible HyperText Markup Language
  • XHTML is a stricter, more XML-based version of HTML
  • XHTML is HTML defined as an XML application
  • XHTML is supported by all major browsers

Why XHTML?

XML is a markup language where all documents must be marked up correctly (be "well-formed").

XHTML was developed to make HTML more extensible and flexible to work with other data formats (such as XML). In addition, browsers ignore errors in HTML pages, and try to display the website even if it has some errors in the markup. So XHTML comes with a much stricter error handling.

If you want to study XML, please read our XML Tutorial.


The Most Important Differences from HTML

  • <!DOCTYPE> is mandatory
  • The xmlns attribute in <html> is mandatory
  • <html>, <head>, <title>, and <body> are mandatory
  • Elements must always be properly nested
  • Elements must always be closed
  • Elements must always be in lowercase
  • Attribute names must always be in lowercase
  • Attribute values must always be quoted
  • Attribute minimization is forbidden


XHTML - <!DOCTYPE ....> Is Mandatory

An XHTML document must have an XHTML <!DOCTYPE> declaration.

The <html>, <head>, <title>, and <body> elements must also be present, and the xmlns attribute in <html> must specify the xml namespace for the document.

Example

Here is an XHTML document with a minimum of required tags: 

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
  <title>Title of document</title>
</head>
<body>

  some content here...

</body>
</html>

XHTML Elements Must be Properly Nested

In XHTML, elements must always be properly nested within each other, like this:

Correct:

<b><i>Some text</i></b>

Wrong:

<b><i>Some text</b></i>

XHTML Elements Must Always be Closed

In XHTML, elements must always be closed, like this:

Correct:

<p>This is a paragraph</p>
<p>This is another paragraph</p>

Wrong:

<p>This is a paragraph
<p>This is another paragraph

XHTML Empty Elements Must Always be Closed

In XHTML, empty elements must always be closed, like this:

Correct:

A break: <br />
A horizontal rule: <hr />
An image: <img src="happy.gif" alt="Happy face" />

Wrong:

A break: <br>
A horizontal rule: <hr>
An image: <img src="happy.gif" alt="Happy face">

XHTML Elements Must be in Lowercase

In XHTML, element names must always be in lowercase, like this:

Correct:

<body>
<p>This is a paragraph</p>
</body>

Wrong:

<BODY>
<P>This is a paragraph</P>
</BODY>

XHTML Attribute Names Must be in Lowercase

In XHTML, attribute names must always be in lowercase, like this:

Correct:

<a href="https://www.w3schools.com/html/">Visit our HTML tutorial</a>

Wrong:

<a HREF="https://www.w3schools.com/html/">Visit our HTML tutorial</a>

XHTML Attribute Values Must be Quoted

In XHTML, attribute values must always be quoted, like this:

Correct:

<a href="https://www.w3schools.com/html/">Visit our HTML tutorial</a>

Wrong:

<a href=https://www.w3schools.com/html/>Visit our HTML tutorial</a>

XHTML Attribute Minimization is Forbidden

In XHTML, attribute minimization is forbidden:

Correct:

<input type="checkbox" name="vehicle" value="car" checked="checked" />
<input type="text" name="lastname" disabled="disabled" />

Wrong:

<input type="checkbox" name="vehicle" value="car" checked />
<input type="text" name="lastname" disabled />

Validate HTML With The W3C Validator



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Chrome (安卓)
  1. 轻敲地址栏旁的锁形图标。
  2. 轻敲权限 → 通知。
  3. 调整你的偏好。
Chrome (台式电脑)
  1. 点击地址栏中的挂锁图标。
  2. 选择网站设置。
  3. 找到通知选项并调整你的偏好。